Cybersecurity and its impact on contemporary international relations: challenges and strategie

Abstract

Cybersecurity has emerged as a critical issue in the contemporary era, posing significant
challenges to states amid rapid technological advancements and growing dependence on the
internet and digital technologies across various sectors. Cyberspace has evolved into a new domain
for international interaction, directly impacting national and economic security. This evolution has
introduced a range of threats, including attacks on critical infrastructure and cyber espionage. Due
to the transnational nature of cyberattacks, international cooperation is imperative to counter these
threats and safeguard global stability. Such attacks have the potential to escalate tensions between
states, particularly when they target vital or economic systems, thereby affecting diplomatic
relations and potentially triggering conflict. Consequently, cybersecurity has become an integral
component of national and global security strategies. While modern technologies such as artificial
intelligence and cloud computing offer economic advantages, they also introduce novel
vulnerabilities. Addressing these threats necessitates comprehensive strategies involving
collaboration among governments, as well as international and regional organizations. This
research aims to analyze the impact of cyberattacks on international relations, evaluate existing
global and regional policies, and propose strategic frameworks to enhance international
cooperation and protect cyberspace—ultimately contributing to stability in global relations.
Keywords: Cybersecurity, International Relations, Cyber Threats, Cyberwars, Cyberspace, International
Law.